Information Processing by Stomatal Networks
 
Keith A. Mott
Biology Department, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, USA
*email: kmott@biology.usu.edu
 
Stomata must respond to environmental factors such that they open to admit enough CO2 for photosynthesis, yet close sufficiently to prevent excessive water loss. Much of this regulation occurs at the level of the individual pore, through signal transduction pathways in the guard cells. However there is increasing evidence that stomata interact with each other over short distances and can therefore be said to form a locally-connected network. We present evidence showing that stomatal networks may be processing information in a manner similar to artificial networks that perform distributed emergent computation. This information processing may allow stomata networks to optimize gas exchange for an entire leaf or plant despite the fact that each individual stoma has only local information.
 
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